Understanding Radon

Understanding Radon and Why It Matters.

Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that forms in the soil and can enter buildings through openings in slabs, crawlspaces, joints, and other pathways. Because it is colorless and odorless, radon can build up without any visible warning signs.

What Is Radon?

Radon is produced by the breakdown of uranium in soil and rock. It can move through the ground and enter homes, apartments, and other buildings. Once indoors, radon can accumulate to elevated levels if the building traps the gas.

Colorado is one of the states where radon can be a significant concern. Because geology, soil conditions, and building construction vary by location, radon levels can differ from one building to another, even in the same neighborhood.

Radon entry points in a home foundation

Health Risks

Why Radon Is a Health Concern

Long-term exposure to elevated radon levels is associated with an increased risk of lung cancer. Because radon cannot be seen or smelled, understanding the risk and knowing whether a building has elevated levels is important for long-term indoor air quality and occupant health.

21,000
Estimated radon-related lung cancer deaths per year in the U.S.
#2
Leading cause of lung cancer in the U.S., after cigarette smoking
1 in 15
U.S. homes estimated to have elevated radon levels
1 in 6
Colorado homes estimated to have radon levels above the EPA action level

EPA Guidelines

EPA Action Level

Below 2 pCi/LLow risk

The national average indoor radon level is about 1.3 pCi/L. Below 2 pCi/L is considered low, though the EPA notes there is no completely safe level of radon.

2–4 pCi/LConsider action

The EPA recommends considering mitigation if levels are between 2 and 4 pCi/L, particularly for long-term occupants.

4 pCi/L or aboveEPA action level — fix your home

The EPA action level is 4.0 pCi/L. When indoor radon levels are at or above this level, mitigation is recommended. Many property owners also choose to reduce lower levels whenever practical.

Above 8 pCi/LHigh — act quickly

Levels above 8 pCi/L represent a significantly elevated risk. Mitigation should be completed as soon as possible.

EPA recommendation: Fix your home if the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Consider fixing between 2–4 pCi/L. The EPA notes there is no completely safe level of radon exposure.

Colorado & Radon

Radon in Colorado

Colorado is one of the states where radon can be a significant concern. Because geology, soil conditions, and building construction vary by location, radon levels can differ from one building to another, even in the same neighborhood.

The Denver metro area, including Aurora, Lakewood, Littleton, Centennial, and surrounding communities, has a high proportion of homes with radon levels above the EPA action level of 4 pCi/L.

Colorado is ranked among the top states for elevated indoor radon levels
CDPHE recommends all Colorado homes be tested, regardless of age or construction type
New construction in Colorado is required to include radon-resistant features in many jurisdictions
Radon levels can vary significantly between neighboring properties — testing is the only way to know

Testing

Common Radon Testing Types

Although Professional Radon Solutions does not offer radon testing as a service, it can be helpful to understand the common testing approaches.

Short-Term Testing

A shorter test period used to get an initial indication of radon levels.

Long-Term Testing

A longer measurement period that gives a broader picture of average radon conditions over time.

Real Estate Testing

Testing performed during a home sale or transaction, often under defined timing and reporting conditions.

Need Help With a Radon Mitigation Solution?

If you already know your building needs mitigation, we can help design and install the right system.